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moving beyond reactionary ideologies toward a realist tradition grounded in prophetic state-building and balanced governance
The course will also examine institutional changes and other people who had been part of the process in achieving the victory
and geopolitical legacy of the Rightly Guided Caliphs (al-Khulafā’ al-Rāshidūn) (CE 632-661)
Separation of Powers and the Rule of Law
which became central to their political and religious legitimacy
The life of Sultan Abdulhamid II moving beyond reactionary ideologies towardInstructor: Dr. Yakoob Ahmed Date times: January 11 March 8, Saturdays 10 AM 12 PM US Eastern Standard Time Course summary: Sultan Abdulhamid II, known as the pious Sultan, is one of the most popular Sultans ever studied in Ottoman History, yet equally one of the most controversial of the late period. The enigmatic Sultan was in power for 33 years, making him one of the longest ruling Sultans in Ottoman history. The Sultan is known for re emphasising